Essay analysis and response “On Animal Farm” Essay Example

Essay analysis and response â€Å"On Animal Farm† Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Essay analysis and response â€Å"On Animal Farm† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay analysis and response â€Å"On Animal Farm† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay analysis and response â€Å"On Animal Farm† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Essay analysis and response â€Å"On Animal Farm† Summary of the essay The essay On Animal Farm is an analysis done by Christopher Hitchens of the in-depth meaning of the book Animal Farm by George Orwell. Within the essay, the major theme being discussed is correlation between the fictional characters and events in the book and the Russian Revolution. It analyzes the usage of fictional animal characters in a confined environment where they rule themselves to the political occurrences in the Soviet Union and the larger Europe. The essay discusses the historical background of Animal Farm, the political ramifications that the book has on autocratic regimes, and the struggle for power between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The aspect of the Cold War and the East-West rivalry is also illustrated in the essay with a special reference to the Russian-British period of conflicts. The trend of the essay starts from the period of the Spanish Civil War: the adoption of Animal Farm as a cultural tool during the Cold War and the its modern relevance in the academic and political world (Hitchens line 23-9). Logical methods in the essay The review of Animal Farm in an essay by Christopher Hitchens introduces various logical concepts. Hitchens attempts to expose the logical methods that George Orwell used, for example, combining political and artistic ideas into a single entity. Hitchens mentions the outstanding theme of tyranny and other sub-themes like a high regard for satire in publications. According to Christopher Hitchens, the juvenile approach with the help of which Orwell tackled the controversial topics was a fallacy. It may be explained by the fact that George Orwell had no better way to address such political themes without jeopardizing his personal safety and that of other like-minded people and groups. In the essay, Hitchens identified the childish approach as a logical method used by George Orwell. In writing the book, Christopher Hitchens notes that most of the themes are expressed in very simple and straightforward methods. Hitchens notes the use of animals by George Orwell as the main characters. Most of the activities in the essay are also illustrated in a humorous way that may bring out Animal Farm as a comedy rather than a political satire. Instances of farm animals singing â€Å"Beasts of England† in front of a flag at full mast for Christopher qualify as a comic scene. However, he notes that this approach might have been a guise under which Orwell intended to slip the production through most of Europe as a children novel (Hitchens line 45-47). Christopher Hitchens notes the attention to detail as a method of developing a storyline that is highly relevant and exact. Christopher Hitchens compares the characters, major events, and outcomes in the novel Animal Farm to the historical happenings in Spain and the Soviet Union. Stalin is compared to Napoleon the, pig leader in the novel, as Stalin swayed the Russian Orthodox to his side, and he abolished the socialist anthem â€Å"The Internationale†, as it was conflicting with his new ties in Britain and America. Hitchens also notes the omission of Lenin from the works of Orwell. There are no fallacies committed in the logical comparison of the occurrences in the novel to the post-war Soviet Union under Stalin. The dates, major events, and the outcomes in the novel have a close resemblance with history in Russia (Orwell 34). The process of publishing the book is addressed by Christopher Hitchens in a logical manner. The rejection of the responsibility to print the book by most publishers stemmed from the fact that most were politically conservative and did not associate themselves with revolutionary activities. This was the reason for the decline by TS Elliot and Dial Press who had trivial reasons for their decline. Christopher Hitchens analyzes the reasons for the delayed publication of the book based on the conflictual East-West relationships. These two parties had created a conflictual environment that pitted the political and ideological ideas of capitalism and communism against each other. Therefore, democratic principles such as revolutions, equality and increased participation of the citizens in the governance process were not encouraged, as they displayed the Westernization of the Soviet Union. Christopher Hitchens narrates of the reason that Elliot had rejected the request to publish Animal Farm was that it was too â€Å"Trotskyite†. Christopher Hitchens describes the logical spread of the idea of revolution through the works of George Orwell with most of Easter Europe and within the Soviet Union. The disinterest in the new form of communism that was perpetuated by Stalin was fast growing and the discovery of Animal Farm by Ukrainian and Polish socialists served to aggravate the situation. It was due to the fact that most people still considered themselves staunch Leftists who did not embrace the inclination to the right. Hitchens notes that Orwell predicted the break up between the East and the West that culminated in the Cold War. The novel Animal Farm was transformed into a political tool that was used to promote propaganda in the society and the education system within the American right. For the communist states, the novel was banned from all learning institutions and other academic locations where its effect could be multiplied. At the end of his writing career, Hitchens notes that Orwell was labeled as a t raitor by the Russian regime owing to the use of his material by the West. In the essay On Animal Farm, Christopher Hitchens takes a logical approach in analyzing the changes that took place in the farm after the assumption of power by the pigs. The transformation of the original slogan that â€Å"All Animals Are Equal† to â€Å"Some Animals Are More Equal than Others† highlights this point by Hitchens. He illustrates the emergence of a new form of communism in Eastern Europe and Russia that contained a new class system that favored the ruling elite and disregarded the majority. Christopher Hitchens marks this political transformation as a moral in George Orwell’s story. Apart from illustrating this, Hitchens also brought out the modern relevance of the historical decisions to focus power on a group of ruling elite. The spread of class systems in the political arena spread to Asia where party leaders had comments that the economic prosperity would benefit some citizens more than others. The reaction that the societies in North Korea, Ch ina and Burma, where these books have never been published, will be similar to the Soviet Union under Trotsky’s influence. Christopher Hitchens brings out the logical interpretation of the whole novel as a channel through which societies can liberate themselves. Hitchens and Orwell illustrate Old Major sharing a dream with the other farm animals in which there exists a world â€Å"without masters† and where every beast was free. This notion of ancient liberty is also mentioned by Hitchens and George Orwell in the works of John Milton and other English Protestants. This perceived freedom and liberty of living life as one saw fit resonated within the minds of the readers of the Animal Farm with the effect of reminding them of the better days before the installation of communism by Stalin. The logical fallacy that exists in the idea of complete liberty as was illustrated by Christopher Hitchens is that there is no such idea as complete freedom and liberty. Logical response to equality The essay On Animal Farm by Christopher Hitchens attempts to analyze the themes and main content of the book by George Orwell. The phrase â€Å"All animals are equal but some are more equal than others† is perhaps the most popular in the book that best depicts the inequality that existed within the context in which the novel was written. The dystopian society as discussed by Christopher Hitchens represented Russia in the 1970 under the leadership of Stalin. The experimentation with different degrees of Marxism, communism, and socialism in Russia resulted in high levels of economic and social inequality. Socialists like Stalin support the creation of socialist states based on need for state-led development and political revolution. However, most of the leaders who take over through coercive means end up becoming dictators, as the institutions that grant power in one head are seldom amended. The interests of the proletariat are ignored in such countries, while the government eng ages in plunder, corruption, and mismanagement. It is possible to achieve an egalitarian society that treats all members equally and provides opportunities to everyone. Not only is the idea possible, but it has also been adopted in many developed states with a high level of success. The US democracy is one such example where equality exists primarily due to the state’s efforts at serving the needs of the citizens. The distribution and separation of power in the government ensures that everyone achieves a certain degree of equality. However, the relevance of the phrase â€Å"All animals are equal but some are more equal than others† in contemporary Europe is still vivid. The economic differences between developed societies and impoverished communities residing within one country illustrate the inequality that exists even in democratic republics. Similarly, within the liberal environment of the Manor Farm, a section of the animals enjoyed more preferences. Works Cited Hitchens, Christopher. â€Å"On Animal Farm†. Web. Accessed on 5 July 2012. http://aussgworldpolitics.wordpress.com/opinions/animal-farm-reviewed-by-christopher-hitchens/ Orwell, George. Animal Farm: 1984. Orlando: Harcourt, 2003. Web. Accessed on 5 July 2012. http://geniuscountry.googlecode.com/files/AnimalFarm.pdf

The Way of Confucius essays

The Way of Confucius essays Confucius is one of the most famous of the ancient Chinese philosophers. Confucius lived from 551 to 479 BC. He believed that Chinese culture had peaked during the height of the Zhou dynasty. During their reign, the Zhou rulers adhered to a set of practices referred to as the li, also called rites or rituals. These rites governed all aspects of Chinese culture. The rites told everything, from the way huge political ceremonies should be conducted, to what is the proper way to respond to the receiving of a gift. During Confucius life, the role of the Zhou kings was reduced to mere figureheads and many of the rites had been lost, forgotten, or reduced to a lesser role. Confucius decided that he was to revive the practice of the rites and show others back to the way of the dao, or the way of heaven. In an effort to accomplish this, Confucius would not only strive to strictly follow the rites himself, he would dedicate his life to teaching and spreading them to others as well. The teachings of Confucius cover a wide variety of topics, as they were meant to govern all aspects of ones life. Some of the most important aspects of the rites taught by Confucius regard family relations, desirable traits of character, proper ways of governing, and aspects of ren or true humaneness or humanity. While some of his teachings are ideas specific to his time and culture, such as the proper colors to be worn by nobility, other teachings such as family relations and virtue of character are just as valuable to todays society as it was for his own. One of the most important aspects of life for Confucius was family life and relationships. Many of his teachings are therefore related to such topics. The main points of Confucius teaching regarding family life have to do with filial obligations and respect among the family. He had become dishearte...

Fundamentals of Abortion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Fundamentals of Abortion - Essay Example 2 ) Medication abortion. 3 ) Surgical abortion. B ) Causes of automatic abortion. 1 ) Problem in the venereal system of women. 2 ) General disease in the mother. 3 ) Injury of the mother. 4 ) Severe psychological trauma. C ) There are three types of surgical abortion 1 ) Manual vacuum aspiration. 2 ) Dilation and suction curettage. 3 ) Dilation and evacuation. D ) Different names of stages of abortion between actual or possible. 1 ) Threatened abortion. 2 ) Inevitable abortion. 3 ) Complete abortion. 4 ) Incomplete abortion. 5 ) Missed abortion. E ) Woman have or not to get abortion for some reasons. 1) Proponents. 2 ) Opponents. F) What kinds of things might contribute to woman felling distress after abortion? 1 ) Emotion. What the women feel before and after abortion. 2 ) Physically. Lose the money and it is very painful for women. G ) The morally and socially are types of abortion in the life. 1) Morally. The distinction between right or wrong behavior of abortion. 2 ) Socially. T he problem of abortion from the destination in social. H ) Abortion laws began to appear a long time ago in the United Stats and Mexico. 1) Abortion history in the United States. 2) Abortion history in Mexico. I ) The United States and Mexico lose money to abortion. 1 ) Economic of abortion in the United States. ... The study also looks into why people are so willing to kill the embryo instead of allowing it to grow or turning to other available options. The conclusions that follow are reasons why women should be prevented from getting abortion. Abortion is a very important issue in many countries. People always discuss the issues of abortion. There are many people who want to allow abortion, and yet there are other people who do not want to allow abortion. Many of these people believe that abortion is morally and ethically wrong. Then, there are many people who have the belief that abortion is a short, simple, and clean procedure. However, this could not be further from the truth. People who believe that abortion is a quick and simple process need to realize that there are many health problems involved in an abortion. As such, abortions should be prevented and avoided. Abortion is murder as it involves killing another human being, no matter how old they are (Slack 8). Likewise, abortion is a cr ime. If a woman does not want the embryo, she does not need to kill the embryo; there are many people who would want the embryo and the beautiful child that it becomes. There are always other options available to a pregnant woman. Abortion does not have to always be the answer. There are many methods in which a woman can get an abortion. The first method is an automatic abortion, which takes place at the end of the pregnancy due to problems during the pregnancy. The second method is known as a medication abortion and is a safe way to end an unwanted pregnancy through the use of medication or a mixture of medications. These medications can be taken vaginally or through muscle injections. The third method of abortion is a surgical abortion, which is a process done at